Ukusebenza kwe-compressor yomoya kubalulekile ngokusekelwa kwezesekeli ezihlukahlukene zama-valve. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-8 ezivamile zamavalvu kuma-compressor emoyeni.
I-valve yokungena
I-valve yokungenisa umoya i-valve yokuhlanganiswa kokulawula ukungena emoyeni, enemisebenzi yokulawula ukungena emoyeni, ukulayisha nokukhipha ukulawula, ukulawulwa kokulungiswa kwamandla, ukuthulula, ukuvimbela ukulayishwa noma ukujova uphethiloli ngesikhathi sokuvala, njll. Imithetho yayo yokusebenza ingafingqwa njengokuthi: ukulayisha lapho amandla etholakala, ukuthulula lapho amandla elahlekile. . Amavalvu e-compressor air inlet ngokuvamile anezinqubo ezimbili: i-disc ezungezayo kanye nepuleti levalvu eliphindaphindayo. I-valve yokungena komoya ngokuvamile iyi-valve evamise ukuvaleka ukuvimbela inani elikhulu legesi ukuthi lingangeni ekhanda lomshini lapho i-compressor iqalwa futhi ikhulisa amandla okuqalisa amandla. Kukhona i-valve yokungena e-bypass valve ku-valve yokuthatha ukuvimbela i-vacuum ephezulu ukuthi ingenzeki ekhanda lomshini lapho umshini uqalwa futhi ungalayishi, okuthinta i-atomization yamafutha okugcoba.
I-valve yengcindezi encane
I-valve yokucindezela okuncane, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-valve yokulungisa ingcindezi, itholakala endaweni yokuphuma ngenhla kwesihlukanisi sikawoyela negesi. Ingcindezi yokuvula ngokuvamile isethelwe cishe ku-0.45MPa. Umsebenzi we-valve encane yokucindezela ku-compressor kanje: ukusungula ngokushesha ingcindezi ejikelezayo edingekayo ukuze kugcotshwe lapho imishini iqalwa, ukugwema ukugqoka kwemishini ngenxa yokugcoba kabi; ukwenza njenge-buffer, ukulawula izinga lokugeleza kwegesi ngokusebenzisa isici sokuhlunga sokuhlukanisa uwoyela negesi, nokuvimbela ukulimala ngokugeleza komoya ngesivinini esiphezulu Umphumela wokuhlukanisa uwoyela negesi uletha uwoyela wokugcoba ngaphandle kwesistimu ukuze ugweme umehluko omkhulu wengcindezi ezinhlangothini zombili zesihlungi sokuhlukanisa uwoyela negesi ekulimazeni impahla yokuhlunga; umsebenzi wokuhlola usebenza njenge-valve yendlela eyodwa. Lapho i-compressor iyeka ukusebenza noma ingena esimweni sokungalayishi, ukucindezela kumphongolo kawoyela negesi kuyehla, futhi i-valve encane yokucindezela ingavimbela igesi ethangini lokugcina igesi ukuba igeleze ibuyele kuwoyela negesi emgqonyeni.
i-valve yokuphepha
I-valve yokuphepha, ebizwa nangokuthi i-valve yokusiza, idlala indima yokuvikela ukuphepha ohlelweni lwe-compressor. Uma ukucindezela kwesistimu kudlula inani elishiwo, i-valve yokuphepha ivula futhi ikhiphe ingxenye yegesi ohlelweni emkhathini ukuze ukucindezela kwesistimu kungeqi inani elivumelekile, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuthi isistimu ayidali ingozi ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu.
I-valve yokulawula izinga lokushisa
Umsebenzi we-valve yokulawula izinga lokushisa ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokukhipha ikhanda lomshini. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ukuthi umgogodla we-valve yokulawula izinga lokushisa ulungisa indlela kawoyela eyakhiwe phakathi kwe-valve yomzimba kanye negobolondo ngokunweba kanye nenkontileka ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokunwetshwa kwe-thermal kanye nokufinyela, ngaleyo ndlela Lawula ingxenye yamafutha okugcoba angena ku-cooler kawoyela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa le-rotor lingaphakathi kwebanga elimisiwe.
I-valve ye-electromagnetic
I-valve ye-solenoid ingeyesistimu yokulawula, okuhlanganisa i-valve ye-solenoid yokulayisha kanye ne-valve ye-solenoid yokuphefumula. Ama-valve e-Solenoid asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-compressor ukulungisa isiqondiso, izinga lokugeleza, isivinini, ukucisha kanye neminye imingcele ye-medium.
I-valve ye-proportional ephambene
I-valve ye-proportional ephambene ibizwa nangokuthi i-valve yokulawula umthamo. Le valve iqala ukusebenza kuphela lapho ukucindezela kwesethi kudlula. I-valve ye-proportional ephambene ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-butterfly air intake control valve. Lapho ingcindezi yesistimu ikhuphuka ngenxa yokuncipha kokusetshenziswa komoya futhi ifinyelela ukucindezela kwesethi ye-valve ehambisanayo ephambene, i-valve ye-proportional ephambene iyasebenza futhi inciphisa ukuphuma komoya wokulawula, futhi ukungena komoya we-compressor kuncishiswe ezingeni elifanayo nesistimu. Ukusetshenziswa komoya kulinganiselwe.
I-valve yokuvala uwoyela
I-valve yokusika uwoyela iyiswishi esetshenziswa ukulawula isekethe kawoyela eyinhloko engena ekhanda lesikulufu. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukunqamula ukunikezwa kukawoyela enjinini eyinhloko lapho i-compressor ivaliwe ukuze kuvinjwe uwoyela wokugcoba ukuba ungachithi uphuma esikhumulweni senjini esikhulu kanye nokubuyela emuva kukawoyela ngesikhathi sokuvalwa.
I-valve yendlela eyodwa
I-valve yendlela eyodwa ibizwa nangokuthi i-valve yokuhlola noma i-valve yokuhlola, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-valve yendlela eyodwa. Ohlelweni lomoya ocindezelwe, usetshenziswa kakhulukazi ukuvimbela ingxube yomoya ocindezelwe kawoyela ukuthi ingajovi emuva ngokuzumayo enjinini enkulu ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kungazelelwe, okubangela ukuthi i-rotor ihlehle. I-valve yendlela eyodwa kwesinye isikhathi ayivaleki ngokuqinile. Izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi: indandatho yokuvala irabha ye-valve yendlela eyodwa iyawa futhi isiphethu siyaphuka. Indandatho yokuvala yasentwasahlobo nenjoloba idinga ukushintshwa; kunento yangaphandle esekela iringi yokuvala, futhi ukungcola okusendandaneni yokuvala kudingeka kuhlanzwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2024
