1. Ukugcinwa kwesici sokuhlunga umoya esithatha umoya.
Isihlungi somoya siyingxenye ehlunga uthuli lomoya kanye nokungcola. Umoya ohlanzekile ohlungiwe ungena egunjini lokuminyanisa isikulufu serotha ukuze ucindezelwe. Ngoba igebe langaphakathi lomshini wesikulufa livumela kuphela izinhlayiya ezingaphakathi kuka-15u ukuthi zihlungwe. Uma isici sokuhlunga umoya sivalekile futhi sonakalisiwe, inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ezinkulu kune-15u lizongena ekujikelezeni kwangaphakathi komshini wesikulufa, okungeke nje kufinyeze kakhulu impilo yesevisi yesici sokuhlunga uwoyela kanye nesici sokuhlukanisa uwoyela, kodwa futhi. bangela inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ukuthi zingene ngokuqondile emgodini wokuzala, ukusheshisa ukugqoka okuthwala futhi ukwandise imvume ye-rotor. Ukusebenza kahle kokucindezela kuyancipha, futhi i-rotor ingase yome futhi ibambe ize ife.
Kungcono ukugcina isici sokuhlunga umoya kanye ngesonto. Khumula inadi lendlala, khipha isici sokuhlunga umoya, bese usebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ongu-0.2-0.4Mpa ukuze ukhiphe izinhlayiya zothuli endaweni engaphandle yesici sokuhlunga umoya esikhaleni esingaphakathi sesici sokuhlunga umoya. Sebenzisa iragi ehlanzekile ukuze Sula ukungcola odongeni lwangaphakathi lwendlu yesihlungi somoya. Phinda ufake ingxenye yesihlungi somoya, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi iringi evalayo esekupheleni kwengxenye yesihlungi somoya ilingana ngokuqinile nendawo yokugcina yangaphakathi yendlu yesihlungi somoya. Ukugcinwa kwesihlungi somoya senjini ye-diesel yenjini yesikulufu esinamandla edizili kufanele kwenziwe kanye kanye nesihlungi somoya esicindezela umoya, nezindlela zokuyilungisa ziyafana. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isici sokuhlunga umoya kufanele sishintshwe njalo emahoreni ayi-1000-1500. Ezindaweni lapho imvelo inokhahlo kakhulu, njengezimayini, izimboni ze-ceramic, izigayo zokuphotha zikakotini, njll., kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe isici sokuhlunga umoya njalo ngamahora angu-500. Lapho uhlanza noma ushintsha isici sokuhlunga umoya, izingxenye kufanele zifaniswe ngayinye ngayinye ukuze kuvinjelwe into yangaphandle ukuthi ingangeni ku-valve yokudonsa. Njalo hlola ukuthi ingabe ishubhu le-telescopic yokungenisa umoya lonakele noma liyisicaba, nokuthi ingabe ukuxhumana phakathi kweshubhu le-telescopic kanye nevalve yesihlungi somoya kukhululekile noma kuyavuza. Uma itholakele, kufanele ilungiswe futhi ishintshwe ngesikhathi.
2. Ukushintshwa kwesihlungi samafutha.
Ingqikithi kawoyela kufanele ishintshwe ngemva kokuba umshini omusha ususebenze amahora angu-500. Sebenzisa isikrufu esikhethekile ukuphikisa ukuzungezisa isici sokuhlunga uwoyela ukuze usisuse. Kungcono ukwengeza uwoyela wesikulufu ngaphambi kokufaka isici esisha sokuhlunga. Ukuze uvale isici sokuhlunga, sifice usibuyisele esihlalweni sokuhlunga uwoyela ngezandla zombili bese usiqinisa siqine. Kunconywa ukuthi umiselele isici esisha sokuhlunga njalo ngamahora angu-1500-2000. Kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sesici sokuhlunga uwoyela ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ushintsha uwoyela wenjini. Uma isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, umjikelezo wokushintsha kufanele ufinyezwe. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa isici sokuhlunga amafutha ngaphezu kwesikhathi esibekiwe. Uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa okungathi sína kwesici sokuhlunga kanye nomehluko wengcindezi odlula umkhawulo wokubekezelela we-valve yokudlula, i-valve ye-bypass izovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi inani elikhulu lezimpahla ezebiwe kanye nezinhlayiya zizongena ngokuqondile ku-screw host namafutha, okubangela imiphumela emibi. Ukushintshwa kwesici sokuhlunga uwoyela wenjini kadizili kanye nengxenye yesihlungi sikadizili senjini yesikulufu eqhutshwa udizili kufanele kulandele izimfuneko zokunakekelwa kwenjini kadizili. Indlela yokushintsha iyafana neyesici sikawoyela wenjini yesikulufa.
3. Ukugcinwa nokushintshwa kwamafutha kanye nezihlukanisi ezinhle.
Uwoyela nesihlukanisi esihle siyingxenye ehlukanisa uwoyela wokugcoba isikulufu emoyeni ocindezelwe. Ngaphansi kokusebenza okuvamile, impilo yesevisi yamafutha kanye nesihlukanisi esihle cishe amahora angu-3,000, kodwa ikhwalithi yamafutha okugcoba kanye nokunemba kokuhlunga komoya kunomthelela omkhulu empilweni yayo. Kungabonakala ukuthi ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinzima, ukugcinwa nokuguqulwa komjikelezo wesici sokuhlunga umoya kufanele kufinyezwe, futhi ngisho nokufakwa kwesihlungi sangaphambi komoya kufanele kucatshangelwe. Uwoyela nesihlukanisi esihle kufanele kushintshwe lapho siphelelwa yisikhathi noma uma umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwangaphambili nangemuva udlula u-0.12Mpa. Uma kungenjalo, injini izolayishwa ngokweqile, isihlukanisi sikawoyela esihle sizolimala, futhi uwoyela uzovuza. Indlela yokushintsha: Khipha ijoyinti ngalinye lepayipi lokulawula elifakwe kwikhava yombhobho kawoyela negesi. Khipha ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela elingena emgqonyeni kawoyela negesi kusukela esembozweni somphongolo kawoyela negesi, bese ukhipha amabhawodi okubopha ekhava engaphezulu yomphongolo kawoyela negesi. Susa isembozo esingaphezulu samafutha negesi umgqomo bese ukhipha amafutha nesihlukanisi esihle. Susa amaphedi e-asbestos kanye nokungcola okunamathiselwe kwikhava engaphezulu. Faka isihlukanisi senhlawulo kawoyela entsha. Qaphela ukuthi amaphedi e-asbestos aphezulu naphansi kufanele ahlanganiswe futhi ahlanganiswe. Amaphedi e-asbestos kufanele ahlelwe kahle uma ecindezelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho azobangela ukugungiswa kwamaphedi. Faka kabusha ikhava engaphezulu, ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela, namapayipi okulawula njengoba enjalo, futhi uhlole ukuvuza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2023
